Flood damage measures that can be done at home! 5 things you should definitely do

 

Flood damage measures that can be done at home! 5 things you should definitely do

In Japan, a disaster-prone country, not only earthquakes but also flood countermeasures cannot be neglected. I think many people are thinking about purchasing disaster prevention goods for flood control. However, it is not safe to just have goods for flood damage measures at home. Therefore, I would like to introduce the knowledge about flood control that can be done at home.

When you think of flood damage, you may think of flooding above and below the floor and the collapse of embankments. But that's not the only definition of flood damage.

Floods, inundation, flooding, landslides, debris flows, landslides, landslides, etc., all caused by water fall into the framework of flood damage.

Flood damage countermeasures that can be done at home 1 [Confirmation of hazard map]

Which of the following is the flood damage that may occur in your area? Home Flood Control The first step is to look at the hazard map and identify which floods can occur in your home.

 

Check the same for commuting. If you're on the subway, be aware that there's no danger of water coming in through the stairs, and if it's a road, there's an underpass or other easily flooded area.

 

Knowing the dangers means that you can avoid them. Consider alternative transportation and commuting routes in advance so that you will not have difficulty returning home.

Measures for water produced at home 2 [Confirmation of evacuation route]

The second flood control measure that can be taken at home is the actual evacuation route. If there is a high possibility of flooding, evacuation to a higher place is effective. If you live on two or more floors, you can also consider vertical evacuation.

 

On the other hand, if you are concerned about landslides or debris flows such as landslides or landslides, you need to evacuate to a safe place.

 

Let's walk with your family while checking the dangerous points such as manholes where the evacuation site will be.

 

Please carry with you the items you need to bring with you to your pet and luggage for people. It's important to know if it's really heavy enough to carry.

 

When evacuating on foot, small children and pets will be sick and hugging. Considering that, we recommend that you do an evacuation drill.

 

Flood damage countermeasures that can be done at home 3 [Information gathering]

When heavy rain is predicted due to a typhoon or low pressure, it is important to collect small information.

 

It's not uncommon these days that easy self-judgment, such as the fact that floods have never happened in this area, is a disaster.

 

If you have a family member who should evacuate early, don't hesitate to evacuate. If nothing happens, that's the best thing. Let's have such discussions in advance and lead to smooth evacuation.

 

It is also recommended to set the alarm of your smartphone to automatic reception so that you can respond immediately at any time.

 

In some areas, there are means of communication such as broadcasting in the event of a disaster, but keep in mind that it is unlikely that you will hear it during heavy rains.

 

Flood damage measures that can be done at home 4 [Management of valuables]

 

In the case of flood areas due to flooding, flooding, or river flooding with the flood patterns identified on the hazard map, keep your valuables as high as possible.

 

If the building is on the second floor or above, somewhere on the second floor, and if it is a one-story building, install a shelf on the wall to secure a storage place.

 

Safes are recommended for storing valuables in areas where landslides and debris flows are a concern. It is not a light safe like a hand-held safe, but a water-resistant and fire-resistant safe that is about the size of a handheld and is heavy enough.

 

Even if the house collapses, it will not break, and even if it is washed away, it should not go far. And be prepared to prove that it belongs to you.

 

If you stick a sticker with a strong adhesive and take an image of it, you can protect your personal information and prove it.

 

Flood damage measures that can be done at home 5 [Securing a place to move a car]

Whether you're evacuating to an evacuation area or thinking about vertical evacuation at home, if you have a private car, make sure you have a place to move.

 

Evacuation is basically a walking evacuation. Even if you evacuate by car, you need to secure a high parking place. I think that the ground is often secured as a parking lot, such as when the gymnasium of a school is set as an evacuation area.

 

However, although the school building and gymnasium are in a high position due to the soil filling, the ground is often in a low position, and there are cases where cars parked on the ground have been flooded.

 

Keep in mind that evacuation sites are not 100% safe.

 

Let's know the flood damage pattern that is effective for household flood damage countermeasures

 

There are two patterns of flood damage: inland flooding and outdoor flooding.

 

What is inland water flooding?

This is a case where wastewater treatment such as gutters is not in time, the road is flooded, and the water invades the house.

 

Inland water inundation is also when river water flows backward and enters irrigation canals or sewage ditches, making it impossible to treat.

 

What is outside water inundation?

When a river embankment collapses and becomes a flood, it is called open water flooding. Since water rushes in here at once, evacuation will not be in time, houses and cars will be washed away, and serious damage will occur.

 

Another characteristic of flooding is that it takes an enormous amount of time to recover.

 

Areas prone to inland and outflow floods

Inland flooding is a common flood pattern in urban areas. It is characterized by the fact that it tends to occur in areas where there is a lot of asphalt and it is difficult to supply a large amount of rainwater.

 

Outdoor flooding is a flood that occurs near a river. However, these days, even rivers where almost no water normally flows are causing flood damage such as flooding of outside water.

 

Be careful of rivers that are usually forgotten, even in urban areas.

 

in conclusion

Protecting yourself and your family is a matter of daily preparation and care. Let's keep in mind that we are never lucky. There are many things you can do at home to prevent flood damage. Please be prepared in advance and be prepared for frequent disasters.